[스크랩] 봉공근

하지에서 가장 긴 근육 봉공근(sartorius)에 대하여 

1. 하지에서 가장 길어 격렬한 축구 운동선수들에게 흔히 통증이 발생하는 근육

2. 거위발 점액낭염(SGT)이 일어날수 밖에 없는 근육움직임!!

3. 봉공근은 고관절 굴곡, 외전, 내회전을 도와주는 보조근, 무릎굴곡을 돕는 보조근

4. 

panic bird..

The sartorius muscle (/sɑrˈtɔəri.əs/) – the longest muscle in the human body – is a long thin muscle that runs down the length of the thigh in the anterior compartment. Its upper portion forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle.

Structure[edit]

The sartorius muscle arises by tendinous fibres from the anterior superior iliac spine, running obliquely across the upper and anterior part of the thigh in an inferomedial direction. It descends as far as the medial side of the knee, passing behind the medial condyle of the femur to end in a tendon.

This tendon curves anteriorly to join the tendons of the gracilis and semitendinosus muscles which together form the pes anserinus, finally inserting into the proximal part of thetibia on the medial surface of its body.

Innervation[edit]

Situated in the anterior fascial compartment of the thigh, the sartorius is innervated via the anterior (or superficial) branch of the femoral nerve (AORN Journal, J. Murauski). The femoral nerve is responsible for both sensory and motor components in the sartorius and provides proprioceptive feedback for the muscle (Anatomy and Physiology 5th edition, K. Saladin)

Variation[edit]

Slips of origin from the outer end of the inguinal ligament, the notch of the ilium, the ilio-pectineal line or the pubis occur. The muscle may be split into two parts, and one part may be inserted into the fascia lata, the femur, the ligament of the patella or the tendon of the semitendinosus. The tendon of insertion may end in the fascia lata, the capsule of the knee-joint, or the fascia of the leg. 

The muscle may be absent.^{[clarification needed][2]}

Function[edit]

The sartorius muscle assists in flexing, weak abduction and lateral rotation of hip, and flexion of knee.^[1] Looking at the bottom of one's foot, as if checking to see if one had stepped in gum, demonstrates all four actions of sartorius.

Clinical significance[edit]

One of the many conditions that can disrupt the use of the sartorius is pes anserine bursitis, an inflammatory condition of the medial portion of the knee. This condition usually occurs in athletes from overuse and is characterized by pain, swelling and tenderness. The pes anserinus is made up from the tendons of the gracilis, semitendinosus, and sartorius muscles; these tendons attach onto the anteromedial proximal tibia. When inflammation of the bursa underlying the tendons occurs they separate from the head of the tibia (eMedicine, MD. M. Glencross).

봉공근 Trp 탐구

봉공근 3가지 운동법

봉공근 스트레칭 방법

에반스 스트레칭

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